INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM

NGO Investigations

Examining nonprofit organizations, charitable foundations, and tax-exempt entities. Following the money, verifying claims, and holding NGOs accountable to their missions and the public trust.

Our Mission

The nonprofit sector plays a vital role in society, but tax-exempt status comes with an obligation to serve the public interest. ObjectWire's NGO Investigations team examines how charitable organizations, foundations, and advocacy groups use their resources, maintain transparency, and fulfill their stated missions.

We investigate funding sources, leadership connections, program effectiveness, and financial accountability. Our reporting aims to empower donors, inform policymakers, and ensure that organizations claiming to serve the public good actually do so.

Our Standards:

  • ✓ Source-verified information from public records
  • ✓ Contact organizations for comment before publication
  • ✓ Expert consultation on nonprofit law and governance
  • ✓ Corrections policy for any errors
  • ✓ Transparent methodology in all investigations
FEATURED INVESTIGATION

Investigation Focus Areas

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Financial Transparency

Examining how nonprofits spend donor money, executive compensation, overhead costs, and financial accountability measures.

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501(c) Tax Status

Investigating whether organizations comply with tax-exempt requirements, including 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(6) entities.

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Dark Money Networks

Tracing connections between nonprofits, PACs, and political campaigns. Following anonymous donations and pass-through funding.

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Leadership & Governance

Examining board composition, conflicts of interest, self-dealing, and governance failures at nonprofit organizations.

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Program Effectiveness

Verifying whether charities deliver on their promises. Measuring actual impact versus marketing claims.

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Fraud & Abuse

Investigating charity scams, embezzlement, misuse of funds, and criminal activity within the nonprofit sector.

Understanding Nonprofit Categories

501(c)(3) - Charitable Organizations

Religious, educational, charitable, scientific, and literary organizations. Donations are tax-deductible. Cannot engage in political campaigns. Limited lobbying permitted.

Examples: Red Cross, United Way, universities, religious institutions

501(c)(4) - Social Welfare Organizations

Civic leagues and social welfare organizations. Donations not tax-deductible. Can engage in unlimited lobbying and political campaigns (if not primary purpose).Not required to disclose donors.

Examples: AARP, Sierra Club, NRA, many "dark money" groups

501(c)(5) - Labor Organizations

Labor unions and agricultural organizations. Focus on improving working conditions and member benefits.

Examples: AFL-CIO, Teamsters, United Auto Workers

501(c)(6) - Business Leagues

Chambers of commerce, trade associations, professional associations. Promote common business interests of members.

Examples: U.S. Chamber of Commerce, National Association of Realtors

Research Resources

For Donors

  • • Always review Form 990 before donating
  • • Check charity ratings on multiple platforms
  • • Verify program expenses vs. overhead
  • • Research leadership backgrounds
  • • Ask for impact reports and audits
  • • Be wary of high-pressure tactics

Tips and Information

Have information about a nonprofit organization that warrants investigation? ObjectWire protects source confidentiality and follows rigorous verification standards.

Confidential Tips: investigations@objectwire.org

Encrypted Contact: Available upon request

We investigate all credible tips and verify information through public records, expert consultation, and direct source confirmation before publication.